The Iranian government’s long history of systematic repression has deeply traumatized its people, creating significant barriers to democratic change. Since the 1979 Revolution, state-induced violence—including mass executions, political purges, and suppression of protests—has fostered fear, distrust, and social fragmentation. This "culture of fear" erodes trust in institutions, fuels self-censorship, and hinders collective action. Women, ethnic minorities, and political dissidents face the harshest repression, exacerbating psychological and societal wounds. Addressing this trauma through truth-seeking, civic education, and international solidarity is crucial for breaking the cycle of fear and paving the way for a democratic future in Iran.
