Trauma

March 27, 2025

Enduring Shadows of Trauma: Understanding the Impact of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Repression on Victims Inside and Outside Iran

Trauma is a psychological response to one or more events that pose a threat to life or cause severe stress. When a society collectively experiences trauma—whether through war, political repression, or social instability—the psychological effects extend beyond individuals and permeate the cultural and political fabric of that society.
February 17, 2025

Collective Trauma as an Obstacle to Democracy in Iran

The Iranian government’s long history of systematic repression has deeply traumatized its people, creating significant barriers to democratic change. Since the 1979 Revolution, state-induced violence—including mass executions, political purges, and suppression of protests—has fostered fear, distrust, and social fragmentation. This "culture of fear" erodes trust in institutions, fuels self-censorship, and hinders collective action. Women, ethnic minorities, and political dissidents face the harshest repression, exacerbating psychological and societal wounds. Addressing this trauma through truth-seeking, civic education, and international solidarity is crucial for breaking the cycle of fear and paving the way for a democratic future in Iran.